function logweb(r,x0,n) % % logweb.m - this MATLAB file solves the % discrete logistic equation x(i+1)=r*x(i)*(1-x(i)) % and illustrates cobwebbing analysis %Try: %logweb(.8) %logweb(1.5) %logweb(2.8) %logweb(3.2) %logweb(3.65,.2) %logweb(3.65,.201) if nargin<3 n=100; end if nargin<2 x0=.2; end % ===================================================== % The Logistic Difference Equation and Cobwebbing Analysis % % inputs: x0 - the initial population % n - the total number of time steps % r - the growth rate % % output: Cobweb plot % %====================================================== % Get the necessary variables% %x0 = input('Enter the initial population, x0 = '); %n = input('Enter the total number of time steps, n = '); %r = input('Enter the growth rate , r = '); % Initialize x=zeros(n+1,1); t=zeros(n+1,1); x(1)=x0; tt(1)=0; % Iterate the Logistic difference equation for i=1:n t(i)=i-1; x(i+1)=r*x(i)*(1-x(i)); end t(n+1)=n; nn=100; del=1./nn; xstart=0; yy=zeros(nn+1,1); lin=zeros(nn+1,1); xx=zeros(nn+1,1); for i=1:nn+1 xx(i)=xstart+(i-1)*del; lin(i)=xx(i); yy(i)=r*xx(i)*(1-xx(i)); end figure plot(xx,lin,xx,yy),pause xc=zeros(24,1); yc=zeros(24,1); xc(1)=x0; yc(1)=0; xc(2)=x0; yc(2)=r*x0*(1-x0); yc(3)=yc(2); xc(3)=yc(2); plot(xx,lin,xx,yy,xc,yc),pause for j=3:20; jj=2*j-4; xc(jj)=xc(jj-1); yc(jj)=r*xc(jj)*(1-xc(jj)); xc(jj+1)=yc(jj); yc(jj+1)=yc(jj); plot(xx,lin,xx,yy,xc,yc),pause end figure plot(t,x,t,x,'o');